F-1 / M-1 Student Visa

F-1 and M-1 Student Visa
F-1 / M-1 VISA

Study in the United States

Understand the main U.S. student visa categories, school documentation and preparation process.

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F-1 and M-1 student visas at a glance

F-1 and M-1 are U.S. nonimmigrant student visa categories. F-1 is generally used for academic study, including universities, colleges and qualifying language programs, while M-1 is generally used for vocational or other recognized non-academic study.

Before applying for an F-1 or M-1 visa, a student generally must be accepted by an SEVP-certified school, be registered in SEVIS, receive Form I-20, pay the required SEVIS I-901 fee, complete Form DS-160 and attend a visa interview when required.

STUDENT VISA OVERVIEW

F-1 and M-1 student visas

F-1 classification is generally used for academic study, universities, colleges and qualifying language programs. M-1 classification is generally used for vocational or other qualifying non-academic programs.

01

F-1 Academic Study

Commonly used for universities, colleges, academic institutions and language programs.

02

M-1 Vocational Study

Generally associated with qualifying vocational or non-academic educational programs.

03

Form I-20

Your eligible U.S. school issues Form I-20 after admission and required school procedures.

BEFORE THE VISA APPLICATION

Your school process comes first

  • Apply to and receive admission from an eligible school.
  • Receive Form I-20 from the school.
  • Pay the required SEVIS I-901 fee when applicable.
  • Complete your DS-160 visa application.
  • Prepare for the student visa interview.
INTERVIEW PREPARATION

Be ready to explain your study plan

  • Why you selected the school and program.
  • How the program relates to your academic or professional background.
  • Who will pay your tuition and living expenses.
  • Your expected program duration.
  • Your plans after completing the program.
Important: Student employment is restricted and depends on status, authorization and the type of employment.

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General educational information only. Visa and student-status requirements may change and depend on individual circumstances.
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Visa and immigration guidance is reviewed for accuracy and clarity before publication.