Bring Your Family Together
Understand the basic family-based immigration paths available to qualifying relatives of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents.
U.S. family immigration at a glance
Family-based immigration allows certain U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to petition for qualifying relatives. The available immigration category depends on the petitioner's immigration status and the specific family relationship.
Family immigrant visas are generally divided into Immediate Relative and Family Preference categories. Immediate Relative categories apply to certain close relatives of U.S. citizens and are not subject to annual numerical limits, while Family Preference categories are subject to annual visa limits.
Family immigration depends on the relationship
U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents may be able to petition for certain qualifying relatives. The available category, waiting period and procedure depend on the petitioner's status and the family relationship.
Immediate Relative Categories
Certain close relatives of U.S. citizens may qualify for immediate-relative immigrant visa categories.
Preference Categories
Other qualifying family relationships may fall under family-preference immigrant visa categories.
Family Petition
Form I-130 is commonly used to establish a qualifying family relationship.
The family immigration process usually begins with a petition
- Determine the qualifying family relationship.
- The petitioner files the appropriate USCIS petition.
- After approval, the case may proceed through the applicable immigrant visa process.
- Financial sponsorship requirements may apply.
- Civil documents, medical examination and an interview may be required.
Relationship evidence matters
- Birth certificates and family records.
- Marriage or divorce records when relevant.
- Proof of petitioner's U.S. citizenship or permanent residence.
- Financial sponsorship documents where required.
- Additional evidence based on the specific relationship.
Planning a family immigration case?
Tell us about your relationship and petition during a free consultation.