Complete Guide to Form I-131
A complete field-by-field guide to Form I-131 for Reentry Permits, Refugee Travel Documents and Advance Parole, including applicant information, travel plans, permanent-resident history, refugee and asylee questions, parole requests, signatures and supporting evidence.
Before You Start: Identify the Correct Travel Document
Form I-131 covers several very different immigration documents. Before completing the application, determine exactly which document or parole benefit applies to your immigration status and travel circumstances.
A lawful permanent resident requesting a Reentry Permit, an asylee requesting a Refugee Travel Document, and an adjustment applicant requesting Advance Parole are using the same form for different legal purposes. All examples below are fictional.
Information About You
Provide your identity, physical address, immigration identifiers, birth information and current immigration classification.
Your Full Legal Name
Enter your Family Name, Given Name and Middle Name exactly according to your current legal identity records.
GIVEN NAME: EMMA
MIDDLE NAME: SOPHIE
Physical Address
Provide your actual physical address, including In Care Of Name if applicable, street number and name, apartment, suite or floor, city or town, state, ZIP Code, province, postal code and country as applicable.
Alien Registration Number — A-Number
Enter your A-Number if one has been assigned to you. Do not confuse the A-Number with a USCIS receipt number.
Country of Birth
Enter the country where you were born.
Country of Citizenship
Enter your current country of citizenship. If your citizenship history is more complicated, use the information required by the current USCIS instructions.
Class of Admission
Enter the immigration classification under which you were admitted or the applicable class shown on your immigration records.
Gender
Date of Birth
Enter your actual date of birth exactly as supported by your identity documents.
U.S. Social Security Number
Enter your U.S. Social Security Number if one has been issued. Do not enter a foreign identification or tax number.
Application Type
Choose the travel document or parole request that actually applies to you.
Reentry Permit
A Reentry Permit is generally requested by a lawful permanent resident or conditional permanent resident who expects to travel outside the United States and wants documentation for returning during the permit's validity.
Follow the current USCIS filing and biometrics requirements before departing.
Refugee Travel Document
A Refugee Travel Document may be used by qualifying refugees, asylees and certain lawful permanent residents who obtained permanent residence based on refugee or asylee status.
Advance Parole Document for a Person Inside the United States
Select the applicable Advance Parole request when you are currently inside the United States and have a qualifying immigration basis to request authorization to travel and appear at a U.S. port of entry to seek parole.
The document permits travel to a port of entry, where a separate discretionary decision is made.
Advance Parole for a Person Outside the United States
Some humanitarian parole situations involve a request for a person who is outside the United States. Follow the exact USCIS instructions for the applicable parole process.
Reentry Permit — Who Uses This Option?
Lawful Permanent Resident
A lawful permanent resident may request a Reentry Permit before extended travel abroad. The permit can help document an intention to maintain permanent residence, but it does not guarantee admission or prevent every abandonment issue.
Conditional Permanent Resident
A conditional permanent resident may also request a Reentry Permit, subject to the validity and limitations applicable to conditional residence.
Purpose of the Reentry Permit
A Reentry Permit can allow a permanent resident to seek admission after travel abroad without first obtaining a returning resident visa during the document's validity.
Refugee Travel Document — Who Uses This Option?
Person in Refugee Status
A person in valid refugee status may need a Refugee Travel Document for international travel and return to the United States.
Person in Asylee Status
A person granted asylum may request a Refugee Travel Document rather than relying on a passport from the country of feared persecution.
Permanent Resident Who Obtained Status Through Refugee or Asylee Status
Certain lawful permanent residents who obtained residence based on refugee or asylee status may also request a Refugee Travel Document.
Advance Parole — Who May Need It?
Pending Adjustment of Status
Many applicants with a pending Form I-485 use Form I-131 to request Advance Parole before traveling outside the United States.
In many adjustment cases, departing without the required Advance Parole can cause USCIS to treat the adjustment application as abandoned, unless a specific exception applies.
Other Qualifying Advance Parole Categories
Other immigration classifications or humanitarian circumstances may permit an Advance Parole request. Eligibility must come from the underlying immigration category or USCIS program.
Processing Information
Date of Intended Departure
Provide the date you expect to depart the United States, if known and applicable to your request.
Expected Length of Trip
Enter how long you expect to remain outside the United States.
Are You Currently in Exclusion, Deportation, Removal or Rescission Proceedings?
Review your Notice to Appear, court notices and immigration records if you are uncertain whether you are currently in proceedings.
Have You Ever Been Issued a Reentry Permit or Refugee Travel Document?
Date Previous Document Was Issued
If you previously received a Reentry Permit or Refugee Travel Document, enter its issuance date.
Disposition of Previous Document
Where Should USCIS Send the Travel Document?
Send to My U.S. Address
Select the applicable option when you want USCIS to send the document to the U.S. address provided in the application.
Send to a U.S. Embassy or Consulate Abroad
Where the form permits overseas delivery, identify the U.S. Embassy or Consulate and provide the city and country requested.
Send to a DHS Office Abroad
If applicable, provide the overseas DHS office information requested by the form.
Overseas Address
If overseas delivery or pickup applies, provide the complete foreign address requested by the form.
Information About the Proposed Travel
Purpose of Trip
Describe why you intend to travel. Be specific enough for USCIS to understand the reason for the trip.
To visit immediate family in the Netherlands for three weeks and return to the United States to continue my pending immigration process.
Countries You Intend to Visit
List the countries you currently expect to visit during the proposed trip.
BELGIUM
Complete Only If Applying for a Reentry Permit
Total Time Spent Outside the United States
Since becoming a permanent resident, or during the past five years if that period is shorter, select the total amount of time you have spent outside the United States.
Federal Tax Return as a Nonresident
Answer whether, since becoming a permanent resident, you have ever filed a Federal income tax return as a nonresident or failed to file because you considered yourself to be a nonresident.
If you answered Yes, explain accurately and review the effect of your tax and residence history.
Complete Only If Applying for a Refugee Travel Document
Country From Which You Are a Refugee or Asylee
Enter the country connected to your refugee or asylum claim.
Do You Plan to Travel to That Country?
Do not hide intended travel. Explain the actual facts and obtain individualized legal advice where appropriate.
Have You Returned to That Country Since Receiving Refugee or Asylee Status?
National Passport, Passport Renewal or Entry Permit
Answer whether, since receiving refugee or asylee status, you applied for or obtained a national passport, passport renewal or entry permit from that country.
Benefits Received From That Country
Answer whether you applied for or received benefits from the country from which you claimed refugee or asylee protection, such as certain government benefits.
Reacquired Nationality
Answer whether you reacquired the nationality of the country from which you claimed protection.
Acquired a New Nationality
Answer whether you acquired another nationality after receiving refugee or asylee status.
Refugee or Asylee Status in Another Country
Answer whether you have been granted refugee or asylum status in any other country.
Give complete facts rather than trying to minimize an event that USCIS specifically asks about.
Complete Only If Applying for Advance Parole
Explain How You Qualify for Advance Parole
Explain the immigration basis that allows you to request Advance Parole and the circumstances that warrant issuance of the document. Submit supporting evidence relevant to that basis.
I have a pending Form I-485 adjustment-of-status application. I am requesting Advance Parole for temporary international travel while that application remains pending.
How Many Trips Do You Intend to Use This Document For?
Person Receiving Advance Parole Is Outside the United States
Provide the city and country of the U.S. Embassy, U.S. Consulate or qualifying DHS overseas office that USCIS should notify if the request is approved.
Where Should the Pickup Notice Be Sent?
If the document will be delivered to an overseas office, select the applicable address for the notice and provide any additional address and phone information required.
Foreign Contact Address
Where required, provide In Care Of Name, street address, apartment/suite/floor, city, province, postal code, country and daytime phone number.
Employment Authorization for New Period of Parole Under Operation Allies Welcome
Request for Employment Authorization Document
The 04/01/24 edition includes a question for certain applicants requesting an Employment Authorization Document upon approval of a new Operation Allies Welcome period of parole.
Applicant Certification and Signature
Applicant Certification
Read the certification and penalties information carefully. By signing, you certify under penalty of perjury that the application and submitted evidence are true and correct.
Applicant Signature
An unsigned application can be rejected. Follow USCIS signature rules for the filing method you use.
Date of Signature
Enter the date the application was actually signed.
Daytime Telephone Number
Provide a current daytime telephone number where requested.
Person Preparing the Form for the Applicant
Was the Form Prepared by Someone Other Than the Applicant?
If another person prepared the application, that preparer must complete the applicable preparer information and certification required by the form.
Preparer Signature
The preparer signs the applicable certification confirming that the application was prepared at the applicant's request.
Preparer Printed Name
Provide the preparer's full printed name as required.
Firm Name and Address
If applicable, provide the preparer's firm or organization name and complete address.
Preparer Telephone Number
Provide the preparer's daytime telephone number.
Supporting Evidence and Final Checks
Identity Evidence
Submit the identity documentation required for your specific I-131 request, which can include passport biographic pages, government identification or other qualifying records.
Evidence of Immigration Status
Provide evidence establishing the immigration status or pending benefit that makes you eligible for the requested travel or parole document.
Pending Form I-485 Evidence
Where applicable, provide documentation showing that Form I-485 has been filed or is being filed in the manner required by USCIS.
Permanent Resident Evidence
Provide evidence of lawful permanent resident or conditional permanent resident status as required.
Refugee or Asylee Evidence
Provide evidence establishing qualifying refugee, asylee or related permanent-resident status.
Evidence Supporting Advance Parole
Submit documentation showing both your eligibility basis and the circumstances supporting the Advance Parole request.
Previous Travel Document
If USCIS requests the previous Reentry Permit or Refugee Travel Document, submit it or explain accurately why it cannot be provided.
Photographs
Include passport-style photographs when required for the specific document type and filing category.
Foreign-Language Documents
Any foreign-language document submitted to USCIS must include the required complete English translation and translator certification.
Final Review Before Filing
Correct travel document type
Full legal name
Physical address
A-Number
Country of birth
Country of citizenship
Class of admission
Date of birth
Social Security Number if applicable
Intended departure date
Expected trip length
Immigration proceedings question
Previous Reentry Permit or Refugee Travel Document
Document delivery location
Purpose of travel
Countries to be visited
Total time abroad if applying for Reentry Permit
Tax-residency question if applying for Reentry Permit
Country of refugee or asylum claim
Travel to country of feared persecution
Passport and nationality questions for refugees/asylees
Advance Parole eligibility explanation
Number of intended trips
Overseas office information if applicable
OAW employment authorization question if applicable
Applicant signature
Preparer information if applicable
Required supporting evidence
Travel Warnings Before You Leave the United States
Pending Adjustment of Status
For many adjustment applicants, travel before obtaining the required Advance Parole can cause the pending adjustment application to be considered abandoned. Certain H, L, K-3/K-4 and V nonimmigrants may fall under specific exceptions when all applicable requirements are met.
Advance Parole Does Not Guarantee Entry
Advance Parole permits you to travel to a port of entry and request parole. It does not guarantee that DHS will parole you into the United States.
USCIS Can Revoke or Terminate Advance Parole
USCIS warns that Advance Parole can be revoked or terminated, including while the holder is abroad.
Refugees and Asylees Returning to the Country of Claimed Persecution
Returning to the country from which asylum or refugee protection was sought, using that country's passport, or receiving certain benefits from that government can raise questions concerning the underlying protection status.
Permanent Residents and Extended Travel
A Reentry Permit can be important documentation, but it does not automatically prevent a finding that permanent residence was abandoned based on the full circumstances.
Form I-131 must reflect your own immigration status, travel-document category, travel plans, residence history, refugee or asylum history where applicable, and the real circumstances supporting your request.