I-131 Travel Document Guide

USCIS TRAVEL DOCUMENT GUIDE

Complete Guide to Form I-131

A complete field-by-field guide to Form I-131 for Reentry Permits, Refugee Travel Documents and Advance Parole, including applicant information, travel plans, permanent-resident history, refugee and asylee questions, parole requests, signatures and supporting evidence.

Before You Start: Identify the Correct Travel Document

Form I-131 covers several very different immigration documents. Before completing the application, determine exactly which document or parole benefit applies to your immigration status and travel circumstances.

Immigration Status Prepare evidence of permanent residence, refugee or asylee status, pending adjustment or another qualifying basis.
Identity Records Have your passport, government identification, A-Number and other identity records available.
Travel Plans Prepare intended departure dates, length of travel, purpose and destination information.
Previous Documents Keep previous Reentry Permits or Refugee Travel Documents available if you received one before.
Form I-131 does not mean the same thing for every applicant.

A lawful permanent resident requesting a Reentry Permit, an asylee requesting a Refugee Travel Document, and an adjustment applicant requesting Advance Parole are using the same form for different legal purposes. All examples below are fictional.

FORM I-131 — PART 1

Information About You

Provide your identity, physical address, immigration identifiers, birth information and current immigration classification.

Your Full Legal Name

Enter your Family Name, Given Name and Middle Name exactly according to your current legal identity records.

FAMILY NAME: JANSEN
GIVEN NAME: EMMA
MIDDLE NAME: SOPHIE
Do not replace your legal name with a nickname or shortened name.

Physical Address

Provide your actual physical address, including In Care Of Name if applicable, street number and name, apartment, suite or floor, city or town, state, ZIP Code, province, postal code and country as applicable.

Use your real physical residence rather than a mailing-only address.

Alien Registration Number — A-Number

Enter your A-Number if one has been assigned to you. Do not confuse the A-Number with a USCIS receipt number.

A-123456789

Country of Birth

Enter the country where you were born.

Country of Citizenship

Enter your current country of citizenship. If your citizenship history is more complicated, use the information required by the current USCIS instructions.

Class of Admission

Enter the immigration classification under which you were admitted or the applicable class shown on your immigration records.

Do not enter a visa number or USCIS receipt number as your Class of Admission.

Gender

MALE Select the applicable option on the current form.
FEMALE Select the applicable option on the current form.

Date of Birth

Enter your actual date of birth exactly as supported by your identity documents.

U.S. Social Security Number

Enter your U.S. Social Security Number if one has been issued. Do not enter a foreign identification or tax number.

FORM I-131 — PART 2

Application Type

Choose the travel document or parole request that actually applies to you.

Reentry Permit

A Reentry Permit is generally requested by a lawful permanent resident or conditional permanent resident who expects to travel outside the United States and wants documentation for returning during the permit's validity.

You generally must be physically present in the United States when filing for a Reentry Permit.

Follow the current USCIS filing and biometrics requirements before departing.

Refugee Travel Document

A Refugee Travel Document may be used by qualifying refugees, asylees and certain lawful permanent residents who obtained permanent residence based on refugee or asylee status.

Advance Parole Document for a Person Inside the United States

Select the applicable Advance Parole request when you are currently inside the United States and have a qualifying immigration basis to request authorization to travel and appear at a U.S. port of entry to seek parole.

Advance Parole is not a guarantee of admission or parole.

The document permits travel to a port of entry, where a separate discretionary decision is made.

Advance Parole for a Person Outside the United States

Some humanitarian parole situations involve a request for a person who is outside the United States. Follow the exact USCIS instructions for the applicable parole process.

REENTRY PERMIT

Reentry Permit — Who Uses This Option?

Lawful Permanent Resident

A lawful permanent resident may request a Reentry Permit before extended travel abroad. The permit can help document an intention to maintain permanent residence, but it does not guarantee admission or prevent every abandonment issue.

Conditional Permanent Resident

A conditional permanent resident may also request a Reentry Permit, subject to the validity and limitations applicable to conditional residence.

Purpose of the Reentry Permit

A Reentry Permit can allow a permanent resident to seek admission after travel abroad without first obtaining a returning resident visa during the document's validity.

A Reentry Permit does not erase the legal consequences of very long or repeated absences.
REFUGEE TRAVEL DOCUMENT

Refugee Travel Document — Who Uses This Option?

Person in Refugee Status

A person in valid refugee status may need a Refugee Travel Document for international travel and return to the United States.

Person in Asylee Status

A person granted asylum may request a Refugee Travel Document rather than relying on a passport from the country of feared persecution.

Permanent Resident Who Obtained Status Through Refugee or Asylee Status

Certain lawful permanent residents who obtained residence based on refugee or asylee status may also request a Refugee Travel Document.

ADVANCE PAROLE

Advance Parole — Who May Need It?

Pending Adjustment of Status

Many applicants with a pending Form I-485 use Form I-131 to request Advance Parole before traveling outside the United States.

Travel while Form I-485 is pending can have serious consequences.

In many adjustment cases, departing without the required Advance Parole can cause USCIS to treat the adjustment application as abandoned, unless a specific exception applies.

Other Qualifying Advance Parole Categories

Other immigration classifications or humanitarian circumstances may permit an Advance Parole request. Eligibility must come from the underlying immigration category or USCIS program.

FORM I-131 — PART 3

Processing Information

Date of Intended Departure

Provide the date you expect to depart the United States, if known and applicable to your request.

Use a genuine expected date. Do not invent an exact date merely to fill the field.

Expected Length of Trip

Enter how long you expect to remain outside the United States.

Are You Currently in Exclusion, Deportation, Removal or Rescission Proceedings?

YES Answer Yes if you are currently in one of the immigration proceedings described by the form.
NO Select No only if none of those proceedings currently applies.
Do not guess if you have immigration-court history.

Review your Notice to Appear, court notices and immigration records if you are uncertain whether you are currently in proceedings.

Have You Ever Been Issued a Reentry Permit or Refugee Travel Document?

YES Provide the date of issuance and disposition of the most recent document as requested.
NO Select only if you have never received either document.

Date Previous Document Was Issued

If you previously received a Reentry Permit or Refugee Travel Document, enter its issuance date.

Disposition of Previous Document

ATTACHED Select or explain when the prior document is being submitted with the new application.
LOST State accurately if the prior document was lost.
STOLEN State accurately if the document was stolen.
DESTROYED / OTHER Explain the actual disposition where applicable.
FORM I-131 — PART 3

Where Should USCIS Send the Travel Document?

Send to My U.S. Address

Select the applicable option when you want USCIS to send the document to the U.S. address provided in the application.

Send to a U.S. Embassy or Consulate Abroad

Where the form permits overseas delivery, identify the U.S. Embassy or Consulate and provide the city and country requested.

Send to a DHS Office Abroad

If applicable, provide the overseas DHS office information requested by the form.

Overseas Address

If overseas delivery or pickup applies, provide the complete foreign address requested by the form.

FORM I-131 — PART 4

Information About the Proposed Travel

Purpose of Trip

Describe why you intend to travel. Be specific enough for USCIS to understand the reason for the trip.

EXAMPLE:
To visit immediate family in the Netherlands for three weeks and return to the United States to continue my pending immigration process.
Avoid vague explanations such as “personal reasons” when you can accurately explain the real purpose.

Countries You Intend to Visit

List the countries you currently expect to visit during the proposed trip.

NETHERLANDS
BELGIUM
FORM I-131 — PART 5

Complete Only If Applying for a Reentry Permit

Total Time Spent Outside the United States

Since becoming a permanent resident, or during the past five years if that period is shorter, select the total amount of time you have spent outside the United States.

LESS THAN 6 MONTHS Select when your total time abroad falls in this range.
6 MONTHS TO 1 YEAR Select when your cumulative time abroad falls in this range.
1 TO 2 YEARS Select when applicable.
2 TO 3 YEARS Select when applicable.
3 TO 4 YEARS Select when applicable.
MORE THAN 4 YEARS Select when applicable.
This asks for cumulative time outside the United States during the applicable period, not merely the duration of your longest trip.

Federal Tax Return as a Nonresident

Answer whether, since becoming a permanent resident, you have ever filed a Federal income tax return as a nonresident or failed to file because you considered yourself to be a nonresident.

YES Provide the required details and explanation.
NO Select No only if neither circumstance occurred.
This can be important to permanent-residence issues.

If you answered Yes, explain accurately and review the effect of your tax and residence history.

FORM I-131 — PART 6

Complete Only If Applying for a Refugee Travel Document

Country From Which You Are a Refugee or Asylee

Enter the country connected to your refugee or asylum claim.

Do You Plan to Travel to That Country?

YES Select Yes if you intend to travel to the country from which you claimed refugee or asylee protection. Provide the required explanation.
NO Select No if you do not intend to travel there.
Travel to the country of claimed persecution can raise serious immigration questions.

Do not hide intended travel. Explain the actual facts and obtain individualized legal advice where appropriate.

Have You Returned to That Country Since Receiving Refugee or Asylee Status?

YES Explain the dates, circumstances and reasons for the return.
NO Select No if you have not returned.

National Passport, Passport Renewal or Entry Permit

Answer whether, since receiving refugee or asylee status, you applied for or obtained a national passport, passport renewal or entry permit from that country.

YES Provide the required explanation.
NO Select if none of these actions occurred.

Benefits Received From That Country

Answer whether you applied for or received benefits from the country from which you claimed refugee or asylee protection, such as certain government benefits.

Reacquired Nationality

Answer whether you reacquired the nationality of the country from which you claimed protection.

Acquired a New Nationality

Answer whether you acquired another nationality after receiving refugee or asylee status.

Refugee or Asylee Status in Another Country

Answer whether you have been granted refugee or asylum status in any other country.

Yes answers in Part 6 require explanation.

Give complete facts rather than trying to minimize an event that USCIS specifically asks about.

FORM I-131 — PART 7

Complete Only If Applying for Advance Parole

Explain How You Qualify for Advance Parole

Explain the immigration basis that allows you to request Advance Parole and the circumstances that warrant issuance of the document. Submit supporting evidence relevant to that basis.

EXAMPLE STRUCTURE:
I have a pending Form I-485 adjustment-of-status application. I am requesting Advance Parole for temporary international travel while that application remains pending.
Do not copy this example unless those facts are actually true in your case.

How Many Trips Do You Intend to Use This Document For?

ONE TRIP Select when your request is specifically for a single intended trip.
MORE THAN ONE TRIP Select when you expect to use the document for multiple qualifying trips, subject to the validity USCIS ultimately grants.

Person Receiving Advance Parole Is Outside the United States

IF APPLICABLE

Provide the city and country of the U.S. Embassy, U.S. Consulate or qualifying DHS overseas office that USCIS should notify if the request is approved.

Where Should the Pickup Notice Be Sent?

If the document will be delivered to an overseas office, select the applicable address for the notice and provide any additional address and phone information required.

Foreign Contact Address

Where required, provide In Care Of Name, street address, apartment/suite/floor, city, province, postal code, country and daytime phone number.

FORM I-131 — PART 8

Employment Authorization for New Period of Parole Under Operation Allies Welcome

Request for Employment Authorization Document

ONLY IF THIS SPECIAL CATEGORY APPLIES

The 04/01/24 edition includes a question for certain applicants requesting an Employment Authorization Document upon approval of a new Operation Allies Welcome period of parole.

YES Select only when you qualify for this specific request.
NO Select when you are not requesting the associated EAD.
FORM I-131 — SIGNATURE

Applicant Certification and Signature

Applicant Certification

Read the certification and penalties information carefully. By signing, you certify under penalty of perjury that the application and submitted evidence are true and correct.

Applicant Signature

Do not forget to sign the application.

An unsigned application can be rejected. Follow USCIS signature rules for the filing method you use.

Date of Signature

Enter the date the application was actually signed.

Daytime Telephone Number

Provide a current daytime telephone number where requested.

FORM I-131 — PREPARER

Person Preparing the Form for the Applicant

Was the Form Prepared by Someone Other Than the Applicant?

If another person prepared the application, that preparer must complete the applicable preparer information and certification required by the form.

Preparer Signature

The preparer signs the applicable certification confirming that the application was prepared at the applicant's request.

Preparer Printed Name

Provide the preparer's full printed name as required.

Firm Name and Address

If applicable, provide the preparer's firm or organization name and complete address.

Preparer Telephone Number

Provide the preparer's daytime telephone number.

BEFORE FILING

Supporting Evidence and Final Checks

Identity Evidence

Submit the identity documentation required for your specific I-131 request, which can include passport biographic pages, government identification or other qualifying records.

Evidence of Immigration Status

Provide evidence establishing the immigration status or pending benefit that makes you eligible for the requested travel or parole document.

Pending Form I-485 Evidence

ADVANCE PAROLE BASED ON PENDING ADJUSTMENT

Where applicable, provide documentation showing that Form I-485 has been filed or is being filed in the manner required by USCIS.

Permanent Resident Evidence

REENTRY PERMIT

Provide evidence of lawful permanent resident or conditional permanent resident status as required.

Refugee or Asylee Evidence

REFUGEE TRAVEL DOCUMENT

Provide evidence establishing qualifying refugee, asylee or related permanent-resident status.

Evidence Supporting Advance Parole

Submit documentation showing both your eligibility basis and the circumstances supporting the Advance Parole request.

Previous Travel Document

If USCIS requests the previous Reentry Permit or Refugee Travel Document, submit it or explain accurately why it cannot be provided.

Photographs

Include passport-style photographs when required for the specific document type and filing category.

Foreign-Language Documents

Any foreign-language document submitted to USCIS must include the required complete English translation and translator certification.

Final Review Before Filing

Check at minimum:
Correct travel document type
Full legal name
Physical address
A-Number
Country of birth
Country of citizenship
Class of admission
Date of birth
Social Security Number if applicable
Intended departure date
Expected trip length
Immigration proceedings question
Previous Reentry Permit or Refugee Travel Document
Document delivery location
Purpose of travel
Countries to be visited
Total time abroad if applying for Reentry Permit
Tax-residency question if applying for Reentry Permit
Country of refugee or asylum claim
Travel to country of feared persecution
Passport and nationality questions for refugees/asylees
Advance Parole eligibility explanation
Number of intended trips
Overseas office information if applicable
OAW employment authorization question if applicable
Applicant signature
Preparer information if applicable
Required supporting evidence
IMPORTANT

Travel Warnings Before You Leave the United States

Pending Adjustment of Status

Do not assume a pending I-131 by itself makes travel safe.

For many adjustment applicants, travel before obtaining the required Advance Parole can cause the pending adjustment application to be considered abandoned. Certain H, L, K-3/K-4 and V nonimmigrants may fall under specific exceptions when all applicable requirements are met.

Advance Parole Does Not Guarantee Entry

Advance Parole permits you to travel to a port of entry and request parole. It does not guarantee that DHS will parole you into the United States.

USCIS Can Revoke or Terminate Advance Parole

USCIS warns that Advance Parole can be revoked or terminated, including while the holder is abroad.

Refugees and Asylees Returning to the Country of Claimed Persecution

Travel can affect more than the travel document itself.

Returning to the country from which asylum or refugee protection was sought, using that country's passport, or receiving certain benefits from that government can raise questions concerning the underlying protection status.

Permanent Residents and Extended Travel

A Reentry Permit can be important documentation, but it does not automatically prevent a finding that permanent residence was abandoned based on the full circumstances.

Final Rule: Never copy the sample answers.

Form I-131 must reflect your own immigration status, travel-document category, travel plans, residence history, refugee or asylum history where applicable, and the real circumstances supporting your request.

No matching Form I-131 topic was found.
Reviewed by Start US Visa Editorial Team
Visa and immigration guidance is reviewed for accuracy and clarity before publication.