I-539 Extension and Change of Status Guide

USCIS NONIMMIGRANT STATUS GUIDE

Complete Guide to Form I-539

A complete field-by-field guide to the Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status, including extensions of stay, changes of status, F-1 and M-1 reinstatement, co-applicants, immigration history, financial support, status violations, signatures and supporting evidence.

Before You Start: Confirm That Form I-539 Is the Correct Form

Form I-539 is used by many nonimmigrants seeking an extension of stay, a change to another nonimmigrant status, certain initial statuses, or F-1/M-1 reinstatement. Some classifications cannot use this form. :chatgpt-content-reference{index="1"}

Current Status Prepare your current visa classification, I-94 and status expiration information.
Requested Status Know whether you are requesting an extension, a change of status or reinstatement.
Financial Evidence Prepare evidence showing how you will support yourself during the requested stay.
Co-Applicants If eligible family members are included, each co-applicant may need Form I-539A.
Form I-539 does not automatically extend your status just because you filed it.

You must file under a category that is eligible to use Form I-539 and generally file before your authorized stay expires. USCIS recommends filing at least 45 days before expiration where possible. :chatgpt-content-reference{index="2"}

FORM I-539 — PART 1

Information About You

Your Full Legal Name

Enter Family Name, Given Name and Middle Name exactly according to your legal identity documents.

FAMILY NAME: JANSEN
GIVEN NAME: EMMA
MIDDLE NAME: SOPHIE

Alien Registration Number — A-Number

Enter your A-Number if one has been assigned. Do not confuse it with a receipt number.

USCIS Online Account Number

Enter your USCIS Online Account Number if you have one.

FORM I-539 — PART 1

Mailing and Physical Address

U.S. Mailing Address

Provide your U.S. mailing address, including In Care Of Name where applicable, street number and name, apartment/suite/floor, city, state and ZIP Code. The form specifically permits a safe mailing address where applicable. :chatgpt-content-reference{index="3"}

Is Your Mailing Address the Same as Your Physical Address?

YES Select when you physically reside at the mailing address.
NO Provide your current physical address separately.

Current Physical Address

If different from your mailing address, provide your actual residence address.

FORM I-539 — PART 2

Application Type

I Am Applying For...

EXTENSION OF STAY Use when you want to remain in your current eligible nonimmigrant classification longer.
CHANGE OF STATUS Use when you are requesting a change from one eligible nonimmigrant classification to another.
REINSTATEMENT Used by qualifying F-1 or M-1 students requesting reinstatement to student status.
OTHER INITIAL STATUS Certain applicants may use Form I-539 to request an initial nonimmigrant status where USCIS instructions permit it.
Not every nonimmigrant category can use Form I-539.

For example, H-1B, H-2A, H-2B and H-3 principals use Form I-129 through the employer rather than Form I-539 for extension or change into those principal classifications. :chatgpt-content-reference{index="4"}

EXTENSION OF STAY

Extension of Current Nonimmigrant Status

Current Nonimmigrant Status

Enter the classification under which you are currently admitted, such as B-2, F-2, H-4, L-2 or another eligible status.

Requested Extension Date

Enter the date through which you are requesting an extension of stay. The request should be consistent with the legal maximum and supporting evidence for your classification.

Reason for the Extension

Explain why additional time in the United States is needed and why the stay remains temporary and consistent with the requested classification.

EXAMPLE STRUCTURE:
I am requesting additional time to complete my planned temporary visit and intend to depart the United States before the requested extension expires.
Do not copy the example unless those facts are actually true.
CHANGE OF STATUS

Change to Another Nonimmigrant Status

Requested New Status

Enter the exact nonimmigrant classification you are requesting. Do not confuse visa type with the immigration status you are seeking from USCIS.

Requested Effective Date

Provide the requested start date for the new classification where the form requires it.

Reason for Changing Status

Explain the genuine reason for requesting the new classification and provide the supporting documents required for that category.

A change of status inside the United States is not the same as obtaining a visa.

USCIS may grant a new U.S. immigration status, but a visa used for future travel is generally issued by the Department of State abroad.

F-1 / M-1

Student Reinstatement

F-1 or M-1 Reinstatement Request

F-1 and M-1 students may use Form I-539 to request reinstatement when they have fallen out of student status and meet the applicable requirements. :chatgpt-content-reference{index="5"}

SEVIS Information

Provide the SEVIS information and Form I-20 documentation required for your reinstatement request.

Reason You Fell Out of Status

Explain the circumstances accurately and address the reinstatement requirements relevant to your case.

Reinstatement is fact-specific.

Do not use a generic explanation. The reason for the status violation and timing of the request matter.

FORM I-539 / I-539A

Spouse and Children as Co-Applicants

Who Can Be Included?

A spouse and unmarried children under 21 may be included when they are eligible for the same extension or change of status and meet the USCIS requirements. :chatgpt-content-reference{index="6"}

Form I-539A

Each eligible co-applicant included in a paper Form I-539 filing must generally complete a separate Form I-539A. :chatgpt-content-reference{index="7"}

FORM I-539 — PART 3

Processing Information

Form I-94 Number

Enter your current Form I-94 Arrival/Departure Record number.

Do not enter a visa number or receipt number in the I-94 field.

Date of Last Arrival

Enter the date you most recently entered the United States.

Status Expiration Date

Enter the expiration of your current authorized stay as shown by your I-94, or D/S where that notation applies.

FORM I-539 — PART 3

Passport and Travel Document Information

Passport Number

Enter the passport number used for your applicable U.S. entry or current stay.

Travel Document Number

Enter a travel-document number if one applies.

Passport Expiration Date

Copy the expiration date directly from the passport.

Country of Passport Issuance

Enter the country that issued the passport or travel document.

FORM I-539 — SUPPORT

Financial Support During the Requested Stay

How Will You Support Yourself?

Provide evidence showing that you can support yourself during the requested extension or new period of status without unauthorized employment.

Personal Funds

If relying on your own funds, provide reliable evidence such as bank statements or other financial records.

Support From Another Person

If another person will financially support you, provide evidence of the relationship, the support arrangement and that person's ability to provide the promised support.

FORM I-539 — PART 4

Additional Information About the Applicant

Prior Immigration Applications

Answer the form's questions concerning previous applications, petitions or immigration benefits accurately.

Immigration Proceedings

Answer whether you have ever been in removal, deportation, exclusion or other proceedings described by USCIS.

FORM I-539 — PART 4

Status and Employment Violations

Unauthorized Employment

Answer whether you have ever worked in the United States without authorization where the form asks about such activity.

Violation of Nonimmigrant Status

Answer truthfully if you failed to maintain the conditions of your current or previous nonimmigrant status.

Late Filing

If you are filing after your authorized stay expired, explain the circumstances and provide evidence. USCIS instructions describe limited circumstances in which a late filing may be excused. :chatgpt-content-reference{index="8"}

A late filing is not automatically excused.

The instructions identify factors including extraordinary circumstances, a reasonable delay, no other status violation, continuing bona fide nonimmigrant intent, and not being in removal proceedings. :chatgpt-content-reference{index="9"}

FORM I-539 — PART 4

Criminal and Security-Related Questions

Arrests or Convictions

Answer criminal-history questions based on your actual record and the exact current USCIS wording.

Security or Related Conduct

Answer every security-related question individually and truthfully. Do not infer that a past event is too old or insignificant to disclose when USCIS specifically asks about it.

FORM I-539 — PART 4

Public Benefits and Other Eligibility Questions

Public Benefits Questions

Answer any benefits-related questions appearing in your current edition according to your actual history and the definitions provided by USCIS.

FORM I-539 — APPLICANT

Applicant Statement, Contact Information and Signature

Applicant Statement

Indicate whether you read and understood the application yourself or whether an interpreter read it to you.

Telephone and Email

Provide the contact information requested by the form.

Applicant Certification

Read the certification carefully before signing. You certify that the application and submitted evidence are true and correct.

Signature and Date

Do not forget to sign.

A missing or invalid signature can cause USCIS to reject the filing.

FORM I-539 — INTERPRETER

Interpreter Information, Certification and Signature

Interpreter Name

Provide the interpreter's Family Name and Given Name.

Interpreter Contact Information

Provide address, telephone and email information where applicable.

Interpreter Certification

The interpreter certifies fluency in English and the language used, and signs and dates the certification.

FORM I-539 — PREPARER

Preparer Information, Declaration and Signature

Preparer Name

Provide the preparer's full legal name.

Business or Organization

Provide the preparer's business or organization name where applicable.

Contact Information

Provide address, telephone and email information as required.

Preparer Signature and Date

The preparer signs and dates this section when someone else prepared the form.

FORM I-539 — ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional Information

Page, Part and Item Number

When extra explanation is needed, identify the exact Page Number, Part Number and Item Number.

PAGE NUMBER: 3
PART NUMBER: 2
ITEM NUMBER: 3

Additional Sheets

If the available space is insufficient, follow USCIS instructions for attaching additional sheets and identify the relevant question clearly.

BEFORE FILING

Supporting Evidence and Final Checks

Form I-94

Provide your I-94 or other evidence of your current admission or status as required.

Passport and Visa Records

Provide the passport, visa or travel-document records required for your category.

Evidence Supporting the Requested Status

Submit the documents required for the exact extension, change-of-status or reinstatement category you selected.

Financial Support Evidence

Provide sufficient evidence of your ability to support yourself during the requested period.

Relationship Evidence for Dependents

Where spouses or children are included, provide marriage or birth records establishing the qualifying relationship.

Form I-20 or DS-2019

Student or exchange-related change-of-status and reinstatement cases must include the required SEVIS documents. For example, USCIS instructs applicants changing to J-1 to include Form DS-2019. :chatgpt-content-reference{index="10"}

Foreign-Language Documents

Foreign-language documents submitted to USCIS must include a complete English translation and required translator certification.

Final Review Before Filing

Check at minimum:
Correct Form I-539 eligibility
Extension, change of status or reinstatement selected correctly
Full legal name
A-Number
USCIS Online Account Number
Mailing address
Physical address
Current immigration status
Requested status
Requested extension or start date
Form I-94 number
Last arrival date
Current stay expiration
Passport or travel-document details
Reason for request
Financial support
Status-violation questions
Immigration proceedings
Late-filing explanation if applicable
F-1/M-1 reinstatement evidence if applicable
I-539A for eligible co-applicants
Applicant signature
Interpreter information if applicable
Preparer information if applicable
Supporting evidence
Certified translations
Final Rule: Never copy the sample answers.

Form I-539 must reflect your real immigration status, authorized stay, requested classification, financial circumstances, status history and supporting evidence.

No matching Form I-539 topic was found.
Reviewed by Start US Visa Editorial Team
Visa and immigration guidance is reviewed for accuracy and clarity before publication.